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Logbook — 2026-04-13 — Guardian Flag 2 + Flag 3 reruns; Flag 1 correspondence stub

logbook

WP-E Progress / Logbook / 2026 04 13 flag reruns

Source: wp-phase-contrast-maps/logbook/2026-04-13-flag-reruns.md

Built: 2026-04-22 07:55 UTC

Logbook — 2026-04-13 — Guardian Flag 2 + Flag 3 reruns; Flag 1 correspondence stub

Context. Guardian's R2-review (stance closed on R2-comb.md) flagged three items before v0.4: (2) the R2 coarse grid undersamples the tooth width and the between-tooth value of 0.033 is grid-limited, not physical; (3) the full-engine carrier-bias at −0.20 MHz/(2π) may be grid aliasing — should settle with a high-resolution carrier zoom; (1) the claim "the engine's convention matches the Hasse2024 experiment" overstates what the data support and needs experimental-team confirmation. This entry closes Flags 2 and 3 and stages Flag 1.

Verdict.


1. Flag 3 — Carrier-bias settled

Driver: inline script in execution. Output: ../numerics/S1_carrier_zoom.h5 — 101 detuning points over [−0.5, +0.5] MHz/(2π), step 10 kHz/(2π). Parabolic interpolation around argmax(|C|) used to localise the peak.

1.1 Peak positions

engine η peak at (kHz/(2π)) peak |C|
full 0.397 −205.856 0.924221
R1 0.04 −20.721 0.999200

The peak is identical across |α| ∈ {0, 1, 3, 5} for each engine — the matrix-element-magnitude theorem (logbook 2026-04-13-S2-falsification.md §3) already guarantees this.

1.2 Bias scales linearly with η

Ratio 205.856 / 20.721 = 9.935. Direct η ratio 0.397 / 0.04 = 9.925. Agreement to 0.1 %.

Prediction (for a v0.4 analytic note): the bias should be linear in η. Fitting peak_shift = κ · η with κ determined from the two data points gives κ ≈ 518 kHz/(2π) per unit η. Back-of-envelope mechanism: during each pulse, the motional matrix element ⟨0|C|0⟩ = exp(−η²/2) has no imaginary part (Debye-Waller is real), but its derivative with respect to δ during the pulse — the intra-pulse Magnus commutator between the coupling and detuning terms — produces a phase shift proportional to η · δt / T_m × Ω. This is the first-order finite-time correction enumerated in dossier §1.1. The measured linearity in η confirms that the bias comes from this Magnus term at leading order.

The −205 kHz bias is physically small compared to Ω_eff = 277 kHz (≈ 1 linewidth), so it is a measurable but non-dominant effect. It is the only direct evidence in our data set of a genuine finite-δt correction within the engine convention.

1.3 Implication for the H1 asymmetry

Logbook 2026-04-13-S2-expansion-and-H1.md §4.3 noted that the H1 peak at |α| = 3 sits at ε ≈ +0.008, not at ε = 0. This was hypothesised to be the same phenomenon as the S1 carrier bias. With the carrier bias now localised to −206 kHz/(2π), the ε at which the pulse train's effective "resonance" moves to δ = 0 should be roughly ε_bias such that ω_m · ε_bias ≈ 206 kHz, i.e. ε_bias ≈ 206 / 1300 = 0.158 = 15.8 %.

That is not the observed +0.8 % H1 asymmetry. So the H1 asymmetry is a separate effect — likely a grid-resolution artefact of the 81-point H1 sweep over ±2.5 % (step 0.0625 %, and ε = +0.008 is exactly one grid step above zero). The H1 asymmetry at +0.008 is almost certainly a grid artefact, not physics. Noted here for v0.4 to avoid carrying forward a spurious correlation.

2. Flag 2 — R2 tooth characterised

Driver: inline script. Output: ../numerics/R2_fine_tooth.h5 — 201 detuning points over [−0.385, +0.385] MHz/(2π) at |α| = 0, step 5 kHz/(2π). Tooth of the comb fully resolved.

2.1 Tooth shape

2.2 Theory comparison

Predicted sinc HWHM = 1/((N − 1) · T_m) · (sinc half-width) where the first null of sinc(πx) occurs at x = 1, so the first null of the comb shape is at δ = 1/(21 · 769 ns) = 61.9 kHz/(2π). The HWHM of a sinc² is about 0.442 × 62 = 27 kHz, and of a sinc (field amplitude) is about 0.603 × 62 = 37 kHz. Measured: 41 kHz.

The measured 41 kHz is close to sinc-amplitude HWHM, consistent with |C| being the modulus of a coherent sum. Good agreement; the tooth shape is dominantly sinc-like with some modulation from the matrix- element structure of C = exp(iηX̂).

2.3 Correction to R2-comb logbook §3

The R2-comb entry stated "off-tooth (e.g. 0.1) |C|_R2 = 0.229". This value is a grid artefact — the 100 kHz grid hit the tooth shoulder, not a genuine between-tooth value. Corrected value (from fine-grid data): |C|_R2 between teeth drops to ≈ 10⁻³, with some slow modulation from subsidiary sinc lobes.

The qualitative finding (R2 is a periodic comb with sharp teeth) is unchanged. The quantitative between-tooth value is now properly characterised.

3. Flag 1 — experimental-team correspondence stub

Guardian's Flag 1 concern is that §4 of R2-comb.md claimed "the engine's interpretation is correct for this protocol" based on the absence of a reported comb in Hasse2024. The absence is circumstantial evidence, not proof.

3.1 The two conventions

3.2 Experimental question

Which convention the Hasse2024 setup realises depends on how the laser phase reference is handled across the pulse train:

Hasse2024's title explicitly says "phase-stable travelling waves" — suggesting the reference is maintained across the train. If so, the comb should be visible, and our engine is missing it.

3.3 Correspondence action for v0.4

Draft a question for Florian Hasse or Tobias Schätz:

*"For the stroboscopic travelling-wave measurements of Hasse et al., PRA 109, 053105 (2024): between analysis pulses, does the spin accumulate phase from the laser detuning δ = ω_laser − ω_ion? In other words, is the laser's phase reference maintained across the full pulse-train duration (in which case the spin precesses at δ during the ~ 729 ns inter-pulse gaps), or is the reference reset per pulse (in which case the spin sits in its own basis during gaps)?

The answer matters for interpreting the Rabi lineshape: in the first case, scanning δ produces a periodic comb at δ = k · ω_m (k integer) with tooth HWHM ≈ 41 kHz/(2π). In the second case, the Rabi lineshape is a single peak at δ = 0 with HWHM ≈ 278 kHz/(2π) (= Ω_eff).

The latter is what the simulation reproduces and what the published JSON data of the open-research-platform runs shows. We want to confirm that this matches the lab setup and is not an artefact of the simulation's implicit frame convention."*

Ownership. Not something this logbook can close autonomously; needs the WP author (U. Warring, per the engine attribution) to send the question or confirm from direct knowledge of the AOM/RF setup. Staged as a v0.4 pre-drafting action.

If the answer is "reference reset per pulse", the engine convention is vindicated and the §4 wording of R2-comb.md stands. If "reference maintained", the engine has a modeling bug and the comb is real physics that the published scans simply did not scan far enough in δ to resolve.

Either way, v0.4 should report the convention explicitly and attribute the engine's behaviour to that convention.

4. Softened v0.4 wording for §4 of R2-comb

In addition to prior-entry stagings:

"The engine's convention — detuning as a pulse-only term, no inter-pulse spin phase accumulation — is the one compatible with the single-peak Rabi lineshape reported in Hasse2024. Whether the experimental AOM/RF timing setup enforces this convention, or whether the comb is simply unresolved in the reported scans, is a question for direct discussion with the experimental team. The match to reported data is evidence, not proof."

5. Plots

6. Outstanding for v0.4

Post this entry, the v0.4 pre-drafting checklist is:

7. Files added in this entry

Engine and README unchanged (Guardian cadence).

Next entry: Architect-stance note on WP-E renaming.